Advancing Life and Liberty Through Action

The Fight for Family: 16 Proposed Ballot Initiatives Seek to Alter Laws on Life, Marriage & Biological Reality

Four amendments rejecting life & biological reality have already failed to gain traction, but voters in 11 states may face up to 16 ballot initiatives on these vital issues in the 2026 General Election*

The culture wars in the United States continue to drive voter turnout at election time, with millions spent on ballot initiatives seeking to alter state laws on life, marriage, and biological reality each election cycle. Indeed, while the Dobbs decision was a landmark win for life, the pro-abortion movement’s response was to launch a well-funded and well-organized effort to enshrine abortion in state constitutions. In 2024 alone, activists spent over $250 million on 11 abortion initiatives, with Florida’s battle breaking the record for the most expensive in history, coming in at a whopping $121 million.

The 2026 election cycle is shaping up to be no different — as of this writing, numerous state legislatures and groups of concerned citizens are seeking to garner enough support to pass 16 life, marriage, and LGBT-related initiatives, altering either their state’s statutes or constitutions. These range from a citizen’s initiative seeking to alter the Nevada Constitution to permit abortion up to birth to a legislative initiative seeking to amend the Missouri Constitution to protect life and prohibit transgender mutilating surgeries for minors.

On a positive note, four ballot measures Liberty Counsel Action has been tracking – one in Hawaii, two in Missouri, and one in Oregon, all of which trampled on life and biological reality – failed to gain traction.. The other 14 proposed initiatives include proposals that would protect girls' sports and parental rights, as well as proposals that would permit same-sex marriage, enshrine abortion as a “right,” and even provide a right to IVF and transgender affirming “care” (some so-called “Equal Rights” amendments do all three and more). These 16 are in various stages of approval — some will definitely be on the ballot, some are still seeking a required number of signatures from the citizens of the state, some are undergoing signature certification, and some are the subject of legal challenges – including an extreme pro-abortion measure in Virginia facing a lawsuit filed by Liberty Counsel.

The real danger of many of these initiatives is that voters often do not understand how far they reach: not only do some of them allow abortion up until the moment of birth for virtually any reason, but some also may permit infanticide (directly or indirectly killing a baby who survives a botched abortion). Many of them remove health and safety protections for women, make it easier for sex traffickers and abusers to cover their crimes, negate parental rights, may lead to taxpayer-funded abortions, and, as noted above, create a “right“ to mutilating sex-rejecting (transgender) surgeries (for example, Ohio’s “Equal Rights” amendment would prohibit any law that seeks to deny an individual’s “right” to “healthcare” based on their “gender identity or expression”).

Many of these – good and bad – are very likely to end up on the ballot, and some already are.

Whatever the case may be, now is the time act. Indeed, while President Trump’s re-election has led to numerous victories for both life and the family, stemming the tide of the radical pro-abortion and pro-LGBT agenda at a federal level, another president could easily undo the Trump administration’s pro-family policy changes. Furthermore, states retain the power to set their own policy on these matters.

We must not be complacent. Midterm elections are notorious for low-voter turnout, which tends to mean particularly bad news for those whose party is in power — in other words, the other side already has the advantage. We must engage, get out the vote, and ensure that those who value life and biological truth join us at the polls in November.

We invite you to get involved with those in your home state (or a nearby state) to protect the right to life and defend biological reality by doing the following:
  1. Reviewing our state tracker and “Take Action” options below.
  2. Watching our training video, produced in partnership with the Leadership Institute, on how to defeat abortion amendments. CLICK HERE TO WATCH NOW.
  3. Sharing this information on social media.
  4. Praying that the truth and life-affirming measures are victorious and that others are defeated, that the Lord changes hearts and minds (2 Corinthians 3:16), and that we as a nation would humble ourselves according to 2 Chronicles 7:14: “If My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land.” To join with others in prayer, see Liberty Counsel’s Prayer Network.

*There are three ballot initiatives in Alabama outside of these issue areas that Liberty Counsel Action likewise urges support for: the School District Consolidation Process Amendment, the Require Pledge of Allegiance and Allow Student-Led Prayer in Public Schools Amendment, and the Broadcast The Star-Spangled Banner in Public Schools Amendment. If your state has an amendment that you think Liberty Counsel Action should be supporting, please email [email protected]!

State Tracker: At a Glance Overview
Overview of the Initial 20 Possible Ballot Initiatives Across 13 States

State Ballot Initiative
GOOD: “Vote Yes”
BAD: “Vote No”

Status (Likelihood Will Appear on the Ballot) State Advocacy Group(s) Learn More
Arizona: Protect Girls’ Sports Statutory Amendment Possible; if it passes the full Senate, it will go directly to voters in November 2026 (no governor signature needed). There is a Republican majority, suggesting it has a potential to pass and be placed on the ballot. Center for Arizona Policy Click here for further details on what happened in Arizona.
Colorado: “Protect Children from Irreversible Sex Change Surgery” Statutory Amendment Will be on the ballot! Protect Kids Colorado Click here for further details on what's happening in Colorado and learn how you can get involved!
Colorado: “Protect Women and Girls Sports Act” Statutory Amendment Will be on the ballot! Protect Kids Colorado Click here for further details on what's happening in Colorado and learn how you can get involved!
Hawaii: Pro-Abortion Constitutional Amendment It will not be on the ballot.

It will not be on the ballot this year.

Click here for further details on what happened in Hawaii.
Idaho: Pro-Abortion Statutory Amendment Likely to be on the ballot (it is in final stages of being certified).

Idaho Family Policy Center

Right to Life Idaho

Click here for further details on what's happening in Idaho and learn how you can get involved!
Maine: “Protect Girls’ Sports” Statutory Amendment

The Secretary of State ruled the petition to be invalid. It may still be on the ballot if the decision of the Secretary is successfully appealed.

Protect Girls’ Sports in Maine

Christian Civic League of Maine

Click here for further details on what's happening in Maine and learn how you can get involved!
Missouri: “Amendment 3” – Pro-Life & Pro-Biological Reality Constitutional Amendment The legislatively referred constitutional amendment will be on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot.

Missouri’s Right To Life PAC

Her Health, Her Future

Missouri Protects

Click here for further details on what's happening in Missouri and learn how you can get involved!
Missouri: Same-Sex Marriage Constitutional Amendment No. (the pro-LGBT organization advancing this stopped gathering signatures and the deadline for submitting them has elapsed.) It will not be on the ballot this year. Click here for further details.
Missouri: Pro- LGBT-Ideology Statutory Amendment No. (the pro-LGBT organization advancing this stopped gathering signatures and the deadline for submitting them has elapsed.) It will not be on the ballot this year. Click here for further details.
Nebraska: "Fairness for Girls" ("Protect Girls’ Sports”) Constitutional Amendment Possible, and signatures can be collected until July 3rd.
Nebraska Family Alliance Click here for further details on what's happening in Nebraska and learn how you can get involved!
Nevada: “Protect Girls’ Sports” Constitutional Amendment This amendment is likely to be on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot. Signatures are still being collected; the deadline for submision is June 24, 2026.

Protect Girls' Sports PAC

(Note: the Nevada Governor pledged to provide leadership on this initiative as well.)

Click here for further details on what's happening in Nevada and learn how you can get involved!
Nevada: Pro-Abortion Constitutional Amendment Yes, it’s automatically on the ballot due to 2024 passage. It must be passed in two consecutive election cycles.

Nevada Right to Life

Click here for further details on what's happening in Nevada and learn how you can get involved!
Ohio: Same-Sex Marriage Constitutional Amendment Unclear, though a pro-LGBTQ organization is actively advancing it. Center for Christian Virtue Click here for further details on what's happening in Ohio and learn how you can get involved!
Ohio: Equal Rights* Constitutional Amendment Unclear, though a pro-LGBTQ organization is actively advancing it.

Center for Christian Virtue

Created Equal

Ohio Right to Life

Click here for further details on what's happening in Ohio and learn how you can get involved!
Oregon: Equal Rights* Constitutional Amendment No, the campaign ended before meeting the signature requirement.

Oregon Right to Life

Oregon Family Policy Center!

Click here for further details on what's happening in Oregon and learn how you can get involved!
Vermont: Equal Rights* Constitutional Amendment Likely (given the political composition of the VT legislature). Vermont Family Alliance Click here for further details on what's happening in Vermont.
Virginia: Pro-Abortion Constitutional Amendment

It is set to be on the Nov. 3, 2026; however, it is currently the subject of a lawsuit filed by Liberty Counsel.

The Family Foundation of Virginia Click here for further details on what's happening in Virginia and learn how you can get involved!
Virginia: Same-Sex Marriage Constitutional Amendment Also set to be on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot. The Family Foundation of Virginia Click here for further details on what's happening in Virginia and learn how you can get involved!
Washington: “Protecting Fairness in Girls’ Sports” Statutory Amendment Yes, it is certified and will be on the ballot.

Let’s Go Washington

Family Policy Institute of Washington Action

Click here for further details on what's happening in Washington and learn how you can get involved!
Washington: “Strengthen Communication Between Parents and Schools” (Parents’ Bill of Rights) Statutory Amendment Yes, it is certified and will be on the ballot.

Let’s Go Washington

Family Policy Institute of Washington Action

Click here for further details on what's happening in Washington and learn how you can get involved!

*Note: Maine and Washington have “indirect“ initiatives, meaning the Legislature has the opportunity to approve said initiatives before they go to voters. In ME and WA, it is highly unlikely the Democrat-controlled legislatures will approve the initiatives; hence it is likely they will go before voters if enough signatures are verified.

Arizona: Protect Girls’ Sports Statutory Amendment

Text of Proposed Act
Be it resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of Arizona, the Senate concurring:

1. Under the power of the referendum, as vested in the Legislature, the following measure, relating to student athletics, is enacted to become valid as a law if approved by the voters and on proclamation of the Governor:

AN ACT amending section 15-120.02, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to student athletics.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 15-120.02, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

15-120.02. Interscholastic and intramural athletics; designation of teams; biological sex; designation of facilities; cause of action; definitions

A. Beginning on January 1, 2027, each school that sponsors an interscholastic or intramural athletic team whose students or teams compete against a public school and each athletic association that sponsors an interscholastic or intramural sport shall expressly designate the athletic team or sport as one of the following, based on the sex of the athletes who participate on the athletic team or in the sport:
  1. “Males,” “men,” or “boys.”
  2. “Females,” “women,” or “girls.”
  3. “Coeducational” or “mixed.”
B. A school or athletic association may not open any interscholastic or intramural athletic team or sport that is designated for “females,” “women,” or “girls” to athletes of the male sex.

C. This section does not restrict the eligibility of any athlete to participate in any interscholastic or intramural athletic team or sport that is aligned with the athlete’s sex or that is designated “coeducational” or “mixed.”

D. Beginning on January 1, 2027, if a school or athletic association provides and maintains restrooms, locker rooms, shower rooms or other private spaces that are integral to athletic engagement, the school or athletic association, including employees of the school or athletic association, may not authorize any individual to use a restroom, locker room, shower room or other private space that is not designated for that individual's sex.

E. A government entity, licensing organization, accrediting organization, or athletic association may not entertain a complaint, open an investigation or take any other adverse action against a school or athletic association for maintaining separate interscholastic or intramural athletic teams or sports for athletes of the female sex.

F. Any athlete who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a school or an athletic association knowingly violating this section has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against the school or athletic association.

G. Any athlete who is subject to retaliation or another adverse action by a school or an athletic as a result of reporting a violation of this section to an employee or representative of the school or the athletic association, or to any state or federal agency with oversight of schools in this state, has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against the school or the athletic association.

H. Any school that suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against the government entity, licensing organization, accrediting organization or athletic association.

I. All civil actions must be initiated within two years after the alleged violation of this section occurred. An individual or organization that prevails on a claim brought pursuant to this section is entitled to monetary damages, including damages for any psychological, emotional or physical harm suffered, reasonable attorney fees and costs and any other appropriate relief.

J. For the purposes of this section:
  1. “Athlete” means an individual, including a student, who participates in any interscholastic or intramural athletic team or sport.
  2. “Athletic association” means a league, corporation, association or organization that has a primary purpose of sponsoring or administering extracurricular athletic contests or competitions.
  3. “School” means either:“Sex” means an individual’s biological status as male or female as recorded at birth on the individual’s original birth certificate.
    • (a) A public or private school that provides instruction in any combination of kindergarten programs or grades one through twelve.
    • (b) An institution of higher education.
Sec. 2. Severability

If a provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are severable.

Sec. 3. Short title
  1. This act may be cited as the “Protect Girls’ Sports in Arizona Act.”
  2. The Secretary of State shall submit this proposition to the voters at the next general election as provided by article IV, part 1, section 1, Constitution of Arizona.
What It Does: Decoding the Text
The proposed “Protect Girls' Sports in Arizona Act” would amend state statute to ensure that:
  • Schools and athletic associations sponsoring interscholastic or intramural sports designate the team or sport as either:
    • “Males,” “men” or “boys”
    • “Females,” “women” or “girls”
    • “Coeducational” or “mixed”

The designations shall be “based on the sex of the athletes who participate,” where “sex” is defined as “as individual’s biological status as male or female recorded at birth on the individual’s original birth certificate.”

  • Private spaces (“restrooms, locker rooms, shower rooms and other private spaces”) “that are integral to athletic engagement” are protected by prohibiting a member of one sex to use a facility designated for another sex.
  • Athletes who are “deprived of an athletic opportunity” or suffer “any direct or indirect harm” from a school or athletic association’s violation of the act, as well as athletes “subject to retaliation or another adverse action” as a result of reporting a violation by the same, can bring a civil action against the entity in violation.
  • Schools may bring civil suits against a government entity, licensing organization, accrediting organization or athletic association for any direct or indirect harm suffered as a result of a violation of the act.
Fiscal Impact
While there is official fiscal impact statement, the cost to the state is likely to be minimal given it simply seeks to reinstate and strengthen previously enacted law, “the Save Women’s Sports Act of 2022.” (The 2022 Act barred males from competing in female sports. The Act’s implementation is being delayed by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.) For example, minimal costs may be incurred related to possible administrative changes. Also of note, a fiscal impact statement from a similar bill in New Mexico estimated no fiscal impact.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as legislatively referred state statute.
  • A simple majority vote in both houses of the state legislature (“a minimum of 31 votes in the Arizona House of Representatives and 16 votes in the Arizona State Senate, assuming no vacancies”) in one legislative session is required to place the proposed statute on the ballot.
  • If it passes the full Senate, it will go directly to voters in November 2026 (no governor signature needed for referrals).
Relevant Legal Update
As of early 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court is considering cases impacting Arizona’s 2022 “Save Women’s Sports Act” (SB 1165), which restricts male students from playing on girls teams. The law protects female athletes, yet lower courts previously blocked it for certain students, citing potential "Equal Protection" violations.

Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot
Given the Arizona Legislature is controlled by Republicans, the proposal has a good potential of passing.

HOW TO TAKE ACTION
  • Get involved with the Center for Arizona Policy!
  • An Arizona specific “Protect Girls’ Sports” campaign is also underway, watch for updates!

Colorado: 2 Statutory Amendments Promoting Biological Truth

Note: A pro-life initiative was also proposed in Colorado; however, on January 8, 2026, it was denied its title setting (specifically, the CO Supreme Court affirmed the actions of the Title Board, which determined “it did not have jurisdiction because Initiative 149 contained more than one subject”).

1. The “Protect Children from Irreversible Sex Change Surgery Act”
Proposed Initiative #110, “Prohibit Certain Surgeries on Minors,” amending state statute

Text of Ballot Language / Question
Shall there be a change to the Colorado Revised Statutes modifying existing law by prohibiting surgery on a minor for the purpose of altering the minor’s biological sex characteristics, and, in connection therewith, prohibiting any health-care professional or other person from knowingly performing, prescribing, administering, or providing any surgery to a minor for the purpose of altering the minor’s biological sex characteristics and prohibiting the use of state or federal funds, Medicaid reimbursement, or insurance coverage to pay for this type of surgery?

For more information on the ballot language, see the Colorado Secretary of State website here.

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see the Colorado Secretary of State's website here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

If passed, the initiative would amend Colorado Statute to:
  • Prohibit sex-rejecting surgeryon minor children (17 and under).
    • Treatment for those born with medically verifiable sex development disorders is permitted.
    • Male circumcision is also permitted.
  • Prohibit the use of state and federal funds, including Medicaid reimbursements, for sex-rejecting surgeries on minors.
Fiscal Impact
  • Overall, the measure is expected to have a minimal impact on state revenue and expenditures.
  • A legislative fiscal summary states that expenditures for the Department of Health Care policy and Financing may decrease, but notes that if the surgeries are required by federal law under Medicaid costs could increase if patients need to be transported out of state. (Currently this is not the case, as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid issued a rule in June of 2025 “removing sex-trait modification, known as gender-affirming care, from the federal list of Essential Health Benefits,” meaning the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF) does not have to cover these services.)
  • The same fiscal summary outlines that state employee health insurance plans may also see a decrease and “economic activities in the health care sector” will decrease, “with impacts concentrated on providers who specialize in the services prohibited by the measure.”
Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as an (citizens) initiated state statute. Signature campaigns were completed and submitted in early 2026 
  • State officials verified enough signatures. It has qualified for the November 2026 ballot
HOW TO TAKE ACTION
 
Join the efforts of Protect Kids Colorado, with opportunities to carry a petition, help with fundraising, make phone calls, pray, and more!

2. The “Protect Women and Girls Sports Act”

Proposed Initiative #109, “Male and Female Participation in School Sports,” amending state statute


Text of Ballot Language / Question

Shall there be a change to the Colorado Revised Statutes creating new law restricting participation in all K-12 and collegiate school sports based on the participant’s sex as determined by certain aspects of their biological reproductive system, and, in connection therewith, requiring a school, institution of higher education, or athletic association to designate each school or intramural athletic team or sport as male, female, or coeducational; only allowing participants to compete on the team or sport of their designated sex or to compete on a coeducational team; creating an exception to allow a female to participate on a male-designated team or sport if there is no female team available; prohibiting a government entity, licensing or accrediting organization, or athletic association from entertaining a complaint, opening an investigation, or taking other adverse action against a school for maintaining separate teams or sports for females; and providing the commissioner of education with the authority to enforce the proposed initiative for K-12 school districts?

For more information on the ballot language, see the Secretary of State website here.

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see the Colorado Secretary of State's website here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The proposal amends state statute to:
  • Require athletic teams or sports or athletic associations sponsored by a school or athletic association to “be expressly designated” as either male, female or co-ed, based on the definition of biological sex.
    • It allows an exception for a female to participate on a male team if there is no female team offered in that sport.
    • It would apply ‘to all K-12, higher education institutions, and private athletic leagues that fall under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner of Education.”
  • While not explicit, by implication it would protect girls from male invasion of locker rooms and bathrooms (per a fact sheet on the measure, “If a male is not participating on the female team, they will not be in the female locker room”).
Fiscal Impact

Overall, the measure is expected to have a minimal impact on state revenue and expenditures.

Current Status & Next Steps
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Join the efforts of Protect Kids Colorado, with opportunities to carry a petition, help with fundraising, make phone calls, pray, and more!

Hawaii: Pro-Abortion Amendment to the State Constitution

Text of Ballot Language / Question*
The bills that introduced the proposed constitutional language, SB 297 and HB 728, would require the following question to be printed on the ballot:

“Shall the Constitution of the State of Hawaii be amended to prohibit the state from denying or interfering with an individual's reproductive freedom, including the right to:
  1. Choose to obtain an abortion of a nonviable fetus; and
  2. Choose to obtain or use contraceptives?”

What It Does: Decoding the Text
The Hawaii bill, “PROPOSING A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII TO PROTECT THE RIGHT TO REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM,” sought to enshrine Hawaii’s already extreme abortion laws into the State Constitution by introducing a right to abortion and contraception. Specifically, it sought to:
  • Permit abortion up to birth for virtually any reason.
    • Specifically, the language establishes a right to abortion for “a nonviable fetus” and allows abortion when “necessary to protect the life or health of the parent.”
    • Given “nonviable” is not defined, abortions could extend well into the third trimester and for any reason. (Note: While current law defines “nonviable fetus” as “a fetus that does not have a reasonable likelihood of sustained survival outside of the uterus,” this is subjective – for example, it is unclear whether this encompasses a fetus that would have a reasonable likelihood of survival with medical care.)
    • Given “health” is not defined, it is likely to encompass “mental health” which essentially permits abortion to birth for any reason.
  • Could permit infanticide by neglect, given any requirement that an abortion provider have life-saving medical equipment on hand to provide care to an infant who survived an abortion would be considered “interfering” with the “right” to abortion.
  • Place the health and safety of women at risk as it would make critical, common-sense health and safety rules unconstitutional (specifically the language states the state cannot “deny or interfere” in the decision to abort, and, as any health and safety rule technically “interferes” with abortion, they would not be permitted). This would:
    • Remove the requirement for a licensed physician or surgeon to be involved in an abortion.
    • Prevent future legislatures from passing practical health and safety measures, such as requiring informed consent or requiring ultrasounds to determine the gestation of the pregnancy.
  • (Likely) Make it easier for sex-traffickers and abusers to cover up their crimes given the state cannot “deny or interfere” in the decision to abort (hence, any state action to “ interfere” with an abortion, such as measures seeking to detect coerced abortion, would be prohibited).
  • Trample on parental rights by prohibiting parental consent and notification (while girls as young as 14 are already allowed to consent for an abortion without parental involvement under current law, the use of the word “individual” instead of “adult” will not only enshrine this law but permit girls even younger to access abortion without parental knowledge).
  • (Likely) permit transgender mutilating surgeries for minors and other sex-rejecting “hormone treatments.”
    • As noted above, used of the word “individual” would include minors.
    • Given “reproductive freedom” is not defined, it can be interpreted to include decisions that alter the body's reproductive functions.
    • Any laws seeking to prohibit (or at least require parental involvement) sex-rejecting surgeries and other “treatments” for minors would therefore be considered denying or interfering “with an individual's reproductive freedom.”
  • (Likely) create a “right” to in-vitro fertilization and other controversial and harmful assisted reproductive technologies (such as surrogacy), given the state cannot deny or interfere “with an individual's reproductive freedom.”
  • (Likely) maintain taxpayer funding of abortion and potentially require it for other “reproductive health care,” such as ARTs and sex-rejecting surgeries.
  • Create an explicit right to contraception.
Fiscal Impact
While there is no official fiscal impact statement, the proposed constitutional amendment may have increased state spending given it could be considered denial of, or interference with, an individual’s “reproductive freedom” to deny abortion, contraception or sex-rejecting “treatment” if one cannot afford it.

Current Status & Next Steps
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

While this year we have a victory (thank you to those who prayed!), if you want to stay up to date on this and similar issues, sign up for action alerts from Hawaii Family Forum!

Idaho: Pro-Abortion Amendment to State Statute

 
Text of Ballot Language / Question*

Short ballot title: Measure establishing a right to abortion up to fetus viability and to make reproductive decisions regarding one's own body.

Long ballot title: The measure seeks to change Idaho's laws by introducing a right to reproductive freedom and privacy, including a right to abortion up to the point of the fetus's ability to survive outside the womb. After fetal viability, there would be no general right to abortion except in case of a “medical emergency.” The “medical emergency” exception would expand Idaho's current life exception and allow abortions when pregnant women face complicating physical conditions that threaten their life or health, “including serious impairment to a bodily function” or “serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.”

The proposed measure codifies a right to make reproductive decisions, including contraception, fertility treatment, and prenatal and postpartum care. This includes a “right of privacy” in making these decisions. The measure seeks to prevent the state from enforcing current abortion laws protecting the life of the unborn child. It would also impose a requirement that any restrictions on reproductive decisions, including abortion prior to fetus viability, must be “narrowly tailored to improve or maintain the health of the person seeking reproductive health care.” The measure would also prevent the state from penalizing patients, healthcare providers, or anyone who assists in exercising the proposed right.

* The ballot titles were submitted January 10, 2025; however, in June 2025 the Idaho Supreme Court ruled that the short ballot title and the fiscal impact statement needed to be updated (not clear where said updates are).

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see here. For the final language that will appear on the ballot, click here. For the final language that will appear on the ballot, click here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The ID “Reproductive Freedom and Privacy” measure would amend state statute “by introducing a right to reproductive freedom and privacy, including a right to abortion.” Specifically, it would:

  • Permit late-term abortion (well into the third trimester, when babies can survive outside the womb) for any reason and up to birth in “medical emergencies.”
    • Specifically, the language says abortion is permitted up to “fetal viability,” defined as when a physician determines the fetus has a significant likelihood of sustained survival outside the womb “without extraordinary measures.” Given “significant likelihood,” “sustained,” and “extraordinary measures” are not defined, abortions could extend well into the third trimester for any reason - well beyond the point when babies can feel pain.
    • The language also permits abortion up to birth in cases of medical emergency, subjectively defined as a physical condition determined by a physician to threaten a woman's life or “place the health of the patient in serious jeopardy; cause serious impairment to a bodily function of a pregnant patient; or cause serious dysfunction to any bodily organ or part of a pregnant patient's body.” In other words, even if the majority of physicians would determine the life or health of the mother was not in immediate danger, this would allow one pro-abortion physician to determine otherwise and perform an abortion up to birth.
  • Likely make it easier for sex-traffickers and abusers to cover up their crimes given the “privacy” language and protection for “any person” who advises, assists, facilitates or otherwise aids “another person in exercising the right to reproductive freedom.” (Any state action to burden or similarly interfere with such acts must be “narrowly tailored to improve or maintain the health of the person seeking reproductive health care through the least restrictive means” - where “narrowly tailored” and “least restrictive” are entirely subjective.)
  • Place the health and safety of women at risk as the pro-abortion language is meant “to be liberally construed in favor of reproductive freedom and privacy and are intended to control over any other section of Idaho code” consistent with certain provisions. In other words: Critical health and safety rules may be nullified and / or unenforceable if they are determined not to be “narrowly tailored.” This would:
    • Remove the requirement for a medical doctor to be involved in an abortion.
    • Allow mail-order abortion.
  • Trample on parental rights by nullifying parental consent and notification (the use of the word “person” instead of “adult” alongside the privacy protections — stating “every person [includes minors] has the right to reproductive freedom and privacy” — would allow young girls to access abortion without parental knowledge).
  • Open the door to transgender mutilating surgeries for minors and other sex-rejecting “hormone treatments.” (While current law prohibits it, the following language stating “every person [includes minors] has the right . . . to make personal decisions about reproductive health care that directly impact the person's own body” can be interpreted to include decisions that alter the body's reproductive functions.)
  • Will permit taxpayer funding of abortion (see fiscal impact below for more on this).
  • Essentially makes in-vitro fertilization and other assisted reproductive technologies a “right” by “codifying a right to make reproductive decisions” on “fertility treatment.”
  • Could permit infanticide by neglect, given (as noted above) abortion is allowed until a physician determines the fetus has a significant likelihood of sustained survival outside the womb “without extraordinary measures.” As “extraordinary measures” are not defined, a baby that would survive with some medical assistance can legally be left to die if the physician determines those measures to be “extraordinary.”

A final note: As outlined by Right To Life of Idaho, “The United States is one of only seven countries that allows elective abortion past 20 weeks, because 2nd & 3rd trimester abortions are particularly barbaric. Idaho law allows exceptions for life of the mother at any stage, rape, & incest. Idaho abortion laws do NOT affect miscarriage care or ectopic pregnancy care, as non-viable pregnancies do NOT fall under (elective) abortion prohibitions.”

Fiscal Impact

According to a 100-word fiscal impact statement, if passed into law, “costs associated with the Medicaid and prisoner populations may occur,” expected to be $20,000 or less annually.

Current Status & Next Steps

  • Submitted as an (citizens) initiated state statute in Aug. 2024.
  • In April 2026 the group collecting signatures announced they had enough for the measure to be placed on the ballot.
  • It is likely to be on the ballot (it is in final stages of being certified)
  • simple majority vote is required for it to become law.

Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

Likely to be on the ballot as the pro-abortion organization gathering signatures reported they gathered enough.

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

  • Sign up for Action alerts from the Idaho Family Policy Center here.
  • Promote the “Decline to Sign“ efforts of Right to Life Idaho and sign up for their newsletters.

Maine: “Protect Girls’ Sports” Amendment to State Statute

Summary of the Proposed Amendment

The proposed ballot title is: “Protect Girls’ Sports in Maine | An Act to Designate School Sports Participation by Sex.” The bill summary states,

“This initiated bill requires public schools and entities that govern interscholastic or competitive sports by public schools to designate athletic teams as for males, for females or coeducational. Athletic teams designated for females must be restricted to students whose sex is female and athletic teams designated for males must be restricted to students whose sex is male. Athletic teams designated as coeducational must be open to all eligible females and males. A female student may participate on a team designated for males if no team designated for females is available in that sport. “Sex” is defined as a person's biological status as male or female recorded at birth on the person's original birth certificate.

The initiated bill requires public schools to maintain separate restrooms, locker rooms, shower rooms and other private spaces for each sex. A member of one sex may not be permitted to use a facility designated for members of the opposite sex.

The initiated bill provides that an individual born with a biologically verifiable disorder or difference in sex development must receive all legal protections and accommodations afforded under federal law, including the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

The initiated bill provides a private right of action for a student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers direct injury because of a violation of a provision of the initiated bill.

The initiated bill provides that separation of athletic teams and private spaces by sex under the initiated bill does not constitute unlawful discrimination under the Maine Human Rights Act and that the Maine Human Rights Act may not be construed to conflict with the provisions of the initiated bill.”

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Protect Girls' Sports in Maine” Initiative would amend state statute to ensure that athletic teams are designated as either:
  • For males/boys/men, “restricted to students whose sex is male.”
  • For females/girls/women, “restricted to students whose sex is female.”
  • Coeducational or mixed, open to males and females.
Furthermore, as outlined by “Protect Girl’s Sports in Maine”:
  • It ensures compliance with Title IX.
  • The text makes an exception for a female to play on a male team “if no athletic team designated for females . . . is available in that sport.”
  • The bill protects private spaces (“restrooms, locker rooms, shower rooms and other private spaces”) by prohibiting a member of one sex to use a facility designated for another sex.
  • In addition to outlining that the bill does not “constitute unlawful discrimination,” the Maine Secretary of State outlined that for those with disabilities “The initiated bill provides that an individual born with a biologically verifiable disorder or difference in sex development must receive all legal protections and accommodations afforded under federal law.”
  • The main enforcement mechanism is permitting “a student who is deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffers direct injury because of a violation of a provision of the initiated bill” to bring a civil action against the school or entity in violation.
Fiscal Impact
None. As outlined by “Protect Girls' Sports in Maine”: “How much did it cost Maine before we started allowing boys to play on girls’ teams? How much does it cost other states that designate their sports male, female or co-ed? The answer to both questions is the same — Zero, Nothing.”

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as an (citizens) indirect initiated state statute; approved for signature gathering in Nov. 2025.
  • The ballot initiative was originally fully qualified and headed to voters. On May 25, 2026, the Maine Secretary of State determined there were not enough valid signatures for the measure to be placed on the ballot. Protect Girls Sports Maine plans to appeal; they have ten days to do so.
  • If the measure makes it to the ballot, a simple majority vote is required for it to become law.
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Missouri: 3 Initial Amendments — 2 will NOT be on the ballot!

1. “Amendment 3”: Repeal Pro-Abortion Constitutional Amendment & Replace with Pro-Life Amendment

Text of Ballot Language / Question

The official ballot language is as follows:

Shall the Missouri Constitution be amended to:
  • Repeal the 2024 voter-approved Amendment providing reproductive healthcare rights, including abortion through fetal viability;
  • Allow abortions for rape and incest (under twelve-weeks’ gestation), emergencies, and fetal anomalies;
  • Allow legislation regulating abortion;
  • Ensure parental consent for minors’ abortions;
  • Prohibit gender transition procedures for minors?
State governmental entities estimate no costs or savings. Greene County estimates it may experience an unknown increase in tax revenue. Other local governmental entities estimate no costs or savings.

Fair Ballot Language:

A “yes” vote will repeal Article I, Section 36, of the Missouri Constitution approved by the voters in 2024 which provided reproductive healthcare rights, including abortion through fetal viability; continue to ensure women’s ability to access medical care for medical emergencies, ectopic pregnancies, and miscarriages; allow legislation to regulate abortion providers and facilities to ensure health and safety; require informed and voluntary consent for an abortion, including parental or judicial consent for minors; allow restriction of abortions to cases of medical emergency, rape and incest under twelve weeks gestation, and fetal anomalies; prohibit public funding of abortions except in limited circumstances; and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors including gender transition surgeries, cross-sex hormones or puberty-blocking drugs, with exceptions for specific medical conditions.

A “no” vote will leave Article I, Section 36, of the Missouri Constitution approved by voters in 2024 in place; will not limit abortion to cases of medical emergency, rape, and incest under twelve weeks gestation, and fetal anomalies, but leave access to abortion available through fetal viability; will not prohibit gender transition procedures for minors.

If passed, this measure will not increase or decrease taxes.

For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

Missouri’s Amendment 3 would amend the state constitution by:
  • Repealing the “reproductive freedom” constitutional amendment that voters ratified in 2024. (The current language in the Missouri Constitution provides a “fundamental right” to abortion, permitting abortion up until birth for virtually any reason.)
  • Prohibiting abortion and public funding for the same except in cases of medical emergency, fetal anomaly, or in cases of rape and incest prior to 12 weeks gestation.
  • Prohibiting the harvest of fetal body parts.
  • Prohibiting gender transition surgery or related “care” for minors.
  • As outlined by the MO Right to Life PAC, “Ensure accurate medical information regarding abortion is given to women” and “standard of safety guidelines are in place for abortions.”
Fiscal Impact

Per the Missouri Secretary of State, there is no estimated cost or savings.

Current Status & Next Steps
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

2. The “Marriage Regardless of Gender” Constitutional Amendment

Text of Ballot Language / Question

As outlined by the Missouri Secretary of State,

Do you want to amend the Missouri Constitution to change the definition of marriage:
  • From “A valid marriage in the state of Missouri shall exist only between a man and a woman:”
  • To “the right to marry is a fundamental right for any two consenting adults . . . All such marriages are valid and recognized in this state?”
State and local governmental entities estimate no costs or savings.

For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment” sought to amend the state constitution by:
  • Repealing language defining marriage as between one man and one woman.
  • Adding language stating that “the right to marry is a fundamental right for any two consenting adults. All such marriages are valid and recognized in this state.”
Fiscal Impact

None. Per the Missouri Secretary of State, “State and local governmental entities estimate no costs or savings.”

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as an (citizens) initiated constitutional amendment; approved for signature gathering in Feb. 2025.
  • The campaign stopped collecting signatures. As the deadline for submitting signatures has passed, it won’t be on the ballot.
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

While this year we have a victory (thank you to those who prayed!), should those seeking to place it on the ballot gain enough signatures next year, it is unclear whether there are any groups on the ground to actively fight against it. If you are interested in starting such an effort, email [email protected]!

3. The “Discrimination Protections Related to Sexual Orientation, Marital Status, Pregnancy, and Gender Identity Measure”

Text of Ballot Language / Question

As outlined by the Missouri Secretary of State,

Do you want to amend Missouri law to add “Sexual Orientation,” “Marital Status,” “Pregnancy,” and “Gender Identity” to the list of categories protected from discrimination in housing, employment, and places of public accommodation?

The Attorney General’s Office estimates increased legal settlement costs of at least $1.5 million annually. Other state governmental entities estimate increased costs of at least $85,320 annually. One local governmental entity estimates an unknown negative fiscal impact. Other local governmental entities estimate no costs or savings.

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

“Discrimination Protections Related to Sexual Orientation, Marital Status, Pregnancy, and Gender Identity Measure” sought to amend state statute by:
  • Adding definitions for “sexual orientation,” “marital status,” “pregnancy,” and “gender identity,” and
  • Prohibiting “discrimination” in housing, employment, and public accommodation on the same.
As written:
  • It may require employers to provide insurance coverage for transgender affirming “care.”
  • It would require business owners to allow biological males who identify as female in female restrooms, locker rooms, or other female-only private spaces.
  • It allows biological males who identify as women to access female-only public accommodations, such as women's shelters and female-only prisons.
Fiscal Impact

According to the Missouri Secretary of State, as outlined above, legal settlement costs are expected to increase by “at least $1.5 million annually” and other governmental bodies in the state “estimate increased costs of at least $85,320 annually,” with “one local governmental entity estimates an unknown negative fiscal impact.” Other local governing entities “estimate no costs or savings.”

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as a citizens initiated state statute; approved for signature gathering in Feb. 2025.
  • The campaign stopped collecting signatures. As the deadline for submitting signatures has passed, it won’t be on the ballot.
HOW TO TAKE ACTION
While this year we have a victory (thank you to those who prayed!), should those seeking to place it on the ballot gain enough signatures next year, it is unclear whether there are any groups on the ground to actively fight against it. If you are interested in starting such an effort, email [email protected]!

Nebraska: "Fairness for Girls" ("Protect Girls’ Sports”) Constitutional Amendment

Text of Ballot Language / Question

The text of the ballot question is not clear; however, there is an “Object Statement,” which reads: “The object of this petition is to amend the Nebraska Constitution to establish constitutional protections for sex-separate athletics to ensure equal access to athletic opportunities for females."

The full text of the proposed constitutional language is as follows:

Art. VII §16. Equal access to athletic opportunities for females.

(1) Schools must expressly designate each athletic team or sport as one of the following based on biological sex: (a) Males, men, or boys; (b) females, women, or girls; or (c) coed or mixed.
(2) Athletic teams or sports designated for females, women, or girls pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall not be open to students of the male sex.
(3) For purposes of this section, “schools” shall mean interscholastic, intercollegiate, and intramural athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a common school of this state, a public postsecondary educational institution of this state, or any school or institution of learning in this state not owned or exclusively controlled by the state or a political subdivision thereof whose athletic teams or sports compete against a common school or public postsecondary educational institution of this state.
(4) This section shall be self-executing, but legislation may be enacted to facilitate its operation. If any part or parts of this section are found to conflict with federal law or the Constitution of the United States, this section shall be implemented to the maximum extent permitted by federal law and the Constitution of the United States. Any provision held invalid shall be severable from the remaining portions of this section.

What It Does: Decoding the Text
  • The proposed language requires athletic teams to “be expressly designated” based on biology as for either males, females, or both (co-ed).
  • It applies to "interscholastic, intercollegiate, and intramural athletic teams or sports that are sponsored by a common school of this state, a public postsecondary educational institution of this state, or any school or institution of learning in this state not owned or exclusively controlled by the state or a political subdivision thereof whose athletic teams or sports compete against a common school or public postsecondary educational institution of this state."
  • While not explicit, by implication it would protect girls from male invasion of locker rooms and bathrooms used by athletics' teams.
Fiscal Impact
There is no official fiscal impact estimate; however, enforcement could place minor costs on the state.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted January 2026 as a citizens initiated constitutional amendment.
  • It needs to collect valid signatures “equal to 10% of registered voters at the signature deadline. Nebraska also has a distribution requirement that requires initiative proponents to collect signatures from 5% of the registered voters in two-fifths (38) of Nebraska's 93 counties."
  • If placed on the ballot, it will become law via a simple majority vote (caveat: “the number of affirmative votes cast for the measure must be greater than 35% of the total votes cast in the election”).
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

Unclear whether the required number of signatures will be obtained, though the Nebraska Family Alliance is actively recruiting volunteers to gather signatures!

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Take action with Nebraska Family Alliance.

Nevada: 2 Constitutional Amendments, 1 “Protect Girls' Sports,” 1 Pro-Abortion

1. The “Protect Girls’ Sports” Amendment

Text of Proposed Constitutional Language


Note: Language in italics is the proposed new constitutional language.

The People of the State of Nevada do enact as follows:
Article 1 Section 24 of the Nevada Constitution is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 1. Equality of Rights:
Except as otherwise set forth subsection 2, equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by this State or any of its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, ancestry or national origin.
2. The State and its political subdivisions shall designate athletic participation in all athletic competitions, including team sports, as one of the following based on biological sex at birth: (a) for males, men, or boys; (b) for females, women, or girls; or (c) coeducational or mixed-sex. This subsection applies to all recipients of State funds who operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities. An athletic team or sport designated for biological females, women, or girls shall not be open to biological males. A female may participate in a sport or on a team designated for males if no corresponding team for females is available.
3. As used in subsection 2 of this Act:
(a) “Sex”, “biological male”, “biological female”, or “biological sex” refers to an individual’s biological status as either male or female based on the individual’s birth certificate issued at the time of birth. For the purposes of this Section, “sex” is not synonymous with gender identity or gender expression; and
(b) “Female”, “woman”, and “girl” refer to an individual of the human female sex. The term “sex” is not a synonym for and does not include the concept of “gender identity.”
4. If any part of this Act be declared invalid, or the application thereof to any person, thing, or circumstance is held invalid, then such validity shall not affect the remaining provisions or application of this Act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are declared to be severable. This subsection shall be construed broadly to preserve and effectuate the declared purpose of this Act.
5. This Act shall become effective upon passage and approval by the voters and upon completion of the canvass of votes by the Supreme Court.
 
What It Does: Decoding the Text
The “Protect Girls' Sports” initiative would amend the state Constitution to ensure that:
  • Athletic teams that receive State funds are designated as either:
    • For males/boys/men.
    • For females/girls/women.
    • Coeducational or mixed-sex, open to males and females.
  • There are clear-cut definitions of “biological male”, “biological female” and “biological sex,” each of which refer to an individual’s biological status based on their “birth certificate issued at the time of birth,” where “sex” is not synonymous with “gender identity or gender expression.”
  • There is an exception for a female to play on a male team “if no corresponding team for females is available.”
  • The bill protects private spaces by implication (if males are not allowed on female teams, they presumably would not be allowed in their locker rooms or other private spaces).

Fiscal Impact
Officially, the state outlined that the fiscal impact “cannot be determined.” However, apart from fiscal impacts related to possible administrative changes, there is likely to be zero cost to the state.
Current Status & Next Steps
  • Citizens initiated constitutional amendment.
  • Needs to collect 148,789 valid signature by June 24, 2026, then can be placed on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot. (Note: Per the Governor's press release. signature gathering can begin “once legal review and procedural requirements are complete.”)
  • A simple majority vote is required in two consecutive general elections (2026 and 2028) for it to become law.
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot
This amendment may be on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot.

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

2. Pro-Abortion Constitutional Amendment

Text of Ballot Language / Question
In 2024, the ballot question read as follows:

Should the Nevada Constitution be amended to create an individual’s fundamental right to an abortion, without interference by state or local governments, whenever the abortion is performed by a qualified healthcare professional until fetal viability or when necessary to protect the health or life of the pregnant individual at any point during the pregnancy?

For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Reproductive Rights” Amendment seeks to amend the Nevada State Constitution establish a “fundamental right” to abortion, permitting abortion up until birth for virtually any reason (based on language that says abortions are allowed “when needed to protect the life or health of the pregnant patient,” where health can be interpreted to include mental health) – which could lead to brutal dismemberment abortions. It would have the following effects:
  • Prohibiting parental notification and consent (which just recently became enforceable).
  • Placing the health and safety of woman at risk (given the subjective nature of determining a “compelling state interest,” which is the only way “the right established by this section” can be “burdened” state and local governments will most likely be unable to enforce common-sense regulations). More specifically, this will likely lead to:
    • A lack of regulation for abortion clinics.
    • Permitting unqualified healthcare practitioners to provide abortions (while abortions are to be “performed or administered by a qualified health care practitioner,” “qualified” is not defined; hence, ironically, the language could include practitioners that lack proper abortion training, e.g. a chiropractor).
    • Making it easier for sex-traffickers and abusers to cover up their crimes (While currently Nevada abortion law lacks effective coercion detection measures, there are at least some protections, such as informed consent. This would make future legislation on the same nearly impossible, ensuring Nevada’s current status as a “magnet” for sex traffickers, predators, and abusers continues.)
  • Possibly permitting infanticide (by neglect).
    • The language states, “All individuals shall have a fundamental right to abortion performed or administered by a qualified health care practitioner until fetal viability,” where “fetal viability” is subjectively defined as “in the professional judgment of the patient's treating health care practitioner, there is a significant likelihood of the fetus' sustained survival outside the uterus without the application of extraordinary medical measures.” Given “extraordinary medical measures” are not defined, requiring life-saving equipment to be available for any infants aborted around the point of “viability” would more than likely be considered a “burden” on abortion access.
    • In other words: though a 22-week old baby can survive outside the womb, this law would let that baby die. The same could be true for latter term abortions, depending on what a judge determines to be a “burden.”
  • Requiring taxpayer funded abortion (while Nevada taxpayers currently fund abortion via Medicaid, a future legislature would more than likely be unable to change this, given the proposed constitutional “right” to abortion would be considered “fundamental”).
Fiscal Impact

Officially, per the Nevada Secretary of State, it has no fiscal impact. However, as Nevada taxpayers fund abortion via Medicaid and as this amendment would expand access to abortion (current law allows abortion to 6 months unless the life or health of the mother is at risk) — likely causing an increase in abortions — the state will almost certainly see costs for abortion coverage increase.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Submitted as an (citizens) initiated constitutional amendment in 2023; approved by voters (64.36%) in the 2024 general election.
  • Voters will have a second chance to vote on the language on Nov. 3, 2026.
  • It will become law after a simple majority vote.
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

This amendment will be on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot.

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Take action with Nevada Right to Life by filling out the following form or calling 775.384.6001!

Ohio: 2 Constitutional Amendments, 1 on “Equal Rights”, 1 Pro-Same-Sex Marriage

Note: These amendments are being advanced by the same group, which is currently considering whether the measure should be on the ballot in a future election.
 
1. The “Equality of Rights Under the Law” Constitutional Amendment

Summary of the Proposed Amendment

Per the petition submitted on this amendment, “The proposed amendment would add Section 23, titled 'Equality of Rights Under the Law,' to Article I of the Ohio Constitution to:
  • Provide that equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the State of Ohio or its political subdivisions on account of race, color, creed or religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression regardless of sex assigned at birth, pregnancy status, genetic information, disease status, age, disability, recovery status, familial status, ancestry, national origin, or military and veteran status.
  • Prohibit the state and its political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing any law, statute, or regulation that abridges or denies the rights of individuals on any of the grounds listed above, including but not limited to rights in education, employment, housing, healthcare services and health insurance, public spaces and accommodations, state records, and legal identification.
  • Provide that no provision in the section shall be interpreted or applied in a way that prevents the adoption or implementation of measures intended to provide equality of treatment and opportunity for members of groups which are commonly marginalized or have historically been subject to discrimination.
  • Provide that the section shall be self-executing and be liberally construed in favor of its purpose, and that if any part is held invalid, the remainder shall continue in full force and effect.”
For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Equal Rights” Amendment (ERA) would amend Ohio’s Constitution to (further) enshrine radical abortion and LGBT ideology in state law. Though the language sounds benign, in reality it would:
  • Permit abortion on demand and up to birth.
    • While Ohio’s Constitution already has a “right” to abortion up to the point of viability and beyond in cases where the mother’s health is at risk, the ERA, by stating no law can abridge or deny rights on account of “pregnancy status,” would expand this to allow abortion up to birth for virtually any reason. For example: even if the “status” of the pregnancy is 37, 38, 39 weeks, that would not be a permissible reason to abridge or deny the “right” to an abortion.
  • Place the health and safety of woman at risk as no law would be allowed to “abridge” the right to make decisions on healthcare, including abortion.
    • Specifically, while current constitutional language allows the state to interfere with or burden the “right” to abortion if it can demonstrate “that it is using the least restrictive means to advance the individual's health in accordance with widely accepted and evidence-based standards of care,” this exception is not found in the ERA language, meaning critical health and safety measures would not be allowed, such as coercion detection measures.
  • Enshrine same-sex marriage in constitutional law, effectively nullifying the current constitutional provision defining marriage between one man and one woman by stating no law can abridge or deny rights on account of “sexual orientation.”
  • Create a “right” to transgender affirming “care,” including for minors (as “health care services” are not defined, they could include mutilating surgeries and sex-rejecting “treatments;” furthermore, “individuals” would include minors — indeed this is the intent).
  • Threaten parental rights, given it may:
    • Prohibit parental consent or notification requirements for minors seeking abortion or transgender mutilating “care” (as there are no explicit references to limitations based on age).
    • Place parents at risk of losing custody of their minor child if they do not agree with their child's decision to socially and/or medically reject their sex (“transition genders”).
  • Give biological males identifying as female would the “right” to access female-only facilities (bathrooms, locker rooms, etc.) at restaurants, stores, gyms, and other businesses open to the public (based on language that states the “rights” of “individuals” in “public spaces and accommodations” cannot be abridged based on gender identity or expression).
  • Give biological males identifying as female the “right” to participate in female sports.
  • Permit infanticide by neglect as requiring life-saving medical care to be on hand and provided to any baby born alive as a result of a failed abortion could be considered to “abridge” ones “right” to an abortion.
  • May lead to taxpayer funded abortion.
  • Further entrench the current constitutional “right” to fertility treatments, like IVF (as “health care services” are not defined they are likely to include fertility treatments, which cannot be abridged based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or disease status).
  • May also infringe on the freedoms of religion and speech given there are no conscience protections outlined. For example, as abortion, gender “transitions,” and same sex marriage would be constitutional “rights”:
    • A clergyman may be required to perform a same-sex marriage, or prohibited from providing counselling to gender-confused individuals.
    • Medical professionals may be compelled to prescribe puberty-blockers or perform abortions against sincerely held religious beliefs.
Fiscal Impact

While there is no official fiscal impact statement, the state may incur costs related to expanded abortion access and other healthcare services and lawsuits related to what would constitute “abridging” a right.

Current Status & Next Steps
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

Unclear whether the required number of signatures will be obtained. While a pro-LGBTQ organization is actively building support for this initaitive, the same group is also considering whether the measure should be on the ballot in a future election (rather than in 2026).

HOW TO TAKE ACTION
2. The “Right to Marry” Constitutional Amendment

Summary of the Proposed Amendment

According to the petition filed for the Ohio “Right to Marry Amendment”:

The proposed amendment would repeal existing language in Article XV, Section 11 of the Ohio Constitution that defines a union between one man and one woman as the only form of marriage valid in or recognized by the state and its political subdivisions and prohibits the state and its political subdivisions from creating or recognizing a legal status of unmarried individuals that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance or effect of marriage; replace these provisions with new language providing the state shall issue marriage licenses to individuals the age of eighteen or above and not nearer of kin than second cousins, and require that the state and its political subdivisions shall recognize and treat equally all marriages regardless of race, sex, or gender identity; provide that religious organizations and clergy members shall have the right to refuse to solemnize a marriage; and that these provisions are self-executing.

For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The Ohio “Right to Marry Amendment” would amend the state constitution by:
  • Repealing language defining marriage as between one man and one woman.
  • Adding language that requires the state of Ohio to “issue marriage licenses to individuals the age of eighteen and above and not nearer of kin than second cousins,”allowing:
    • Members of the same sex to receive marriage licenses.
    • (Likely) marriages of more than two individuals (polygamy).
  • Requiring the state to “recognize and treat equally all marriages regardless of race, sex, or gender identity.”
Note: there is an exception for conscience as the language states, “Religious organizations and members of clergy shall have the right to refuse to solemnize a marriage.”

Fiscal Impact

There is no official fiscal impact statement. (There could be costs related to administrative changes, but these are likely to be minimal.)

Current Status & Next Steps
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

Unclear whether the required number of signatures will be obtained. While a pro-LGBTQ organization is actively building support for this initaitive, the same group is also considering whether the measure should be on the ballot in a future election (rather than in 2026).

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Reach out to the Center for Christian Virtue and sign up to for email action alerts!


Oregon: “Equal Rights” Constitutional Amendment


Text of Ballot Language / Question

As certified by the Oregon Attorney General, the ballot title reads:

Amends Constitution: Specifies that prohibited discrimination includes discrimination concerning gender identity/pregnancy, related health decisions, sexual orientation

Result of “Yes” Vote: “Yes” vote specifies that prohibited sex discrimination includes intent/effect to discriminate concerning gender identity/pregnancy, related health decisions, sexual orientation. Repeals inoperative same-sex marriage prohibition.

Result of “No” Vote: “No” vote retains current language prohibiting sex discrimination, not specifying pregnancy, gender identity, sexual orientation. Retains inoperative language requiring one man, one woman for marriage.

Summary: Amends Constitution. Article I, section 46, of the Oregon Constitution currently provides that “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the State of Oregon or by any political subdivision in this state on account of sex.”

Measure would add provisions specifying that “‘On account of sex’ includes laws, policies, and actions that discriminate, in intent or effect, based on (a) pregnancy/pregnancy outcomes and related health decisions; (b) gender identity and related health decisions; (c) sexual orientation, including the right to marry; or (d) sex.”

Measure repeals constitutional provision limiting marriage to “only a marriage between one man and one woman.” This provision has been held to violate the United States Constitution and has no current legal effect, but remains in Oregon Constitution.

For the full text of the proposed constitutional language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Equal Rights for All” (ERA) Amendment sought to amend the state constitution to enshrine radical abortion and LGBT ideology in state law. Though the language sounds benign, in reality it would have:
  • Enshrined current state law that permits abortion on demand and up to birth in the state constitution.
  • Enshrined same-sex marriage in the state constitution, nullifying the current constitutional provision defining marriage between one man and one woman.
  • Based on language that states the “equality of rights” cannot be denied or abridged based on “pregnancy/pregnancy outcomes and related health decisions . . . gender identity and related health decisions” (among others),
    • Created a “right” transgender affirming “care” (possibly including minors as there are no explicit references to limitations based on age).
    • Permitted infanticide (given no “right” can be denied or abridged on account of “sex,” which includes the vague and undefined term “pregnancy outcomes,” it is possible to argue that no laws shall “abridge” the “pregnancy outcome” of a child born alive from a failed abortion, such as requiring an abortion provider to have medical equipment on hand to provide life-saving care to such an infant — essentially legalizing infanticide by neglect).
  • Given biological males identifying as female the “right” to access to female-only facilities (bathrooms, locker rooms, etc.). accommodations (women's shelters, etc.), and be incarcerated in female-only prisons.
  • Given biological males identifying as female the “right” to participate in female sports.
  • Threatened parental rights, given it may have:
    • Prohibited parental notification and/or consent for minor girls seeking abortion (as there are no explicit references to limitations based on age).
    • Placed parents at risk of losing custody of their minor child if they do not agree with their child's decision to socially and/or medically reject their sex (“transition genders”).
  • Created a “right” to assisted reproductive technologies, like IVF.
  • May have required taxpayer-funded abortion.
  • May also have infringed on the freedoms of religion and speech given there are no conscience protections outlined. For example, as abortion, gender “transitions,” and same sex marriage would be constitutional “rights” under the proposal:
    • A clergyman may be required to perform a same-sex marriage or prohibited from providing counseling to gender-confused individuals.
    • Medical professionals may be compelled to prescribe puberty-blockers or perform abortions against sincerely held religious beliefs.
Fiscal Impact

While there is no official fiscal impact statement, the state may incur costs; for example, on lawsuits related to what would constitute “abridging” a right.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Filed in June 2024 as a (citizens) initiated constitutional amendment; some signatures submitted Nov. 2025.
  • It needs to collect 160,551 valid signatures by July 2, 2026; then can be placed on the ballot.
  • If placed on the ballot, it would have become law via a simple majority vote.
  • It will not be on the ballot. The citizen-led effort is no longer viable (as the campaign that was actively collecting signatures has ceased its efforts), and the state legislature opted not to take action by the end of the session.
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

While we have a victory this year (thank you to those who prayed!), those seeking to advance this initiative are continuing to gather support. Reach out to Oregon Right to Life and get involved with the Oregon Family Council to stay up to date on these and other important issues!


Vermont “Equal Rights” Constitutional Amendment

Text of Proposed Constitutional Language

Per the Vermont legislature, the ballot initiative would amend the Vermont Constitution to read:

Article 23. [Equality of rights]

That the people are guaranteed equal protection under the law. The State shall not deny equal treatment under the law on account of a person’s race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or national origin. Nothing in this Article shall be interpreted or applied to prevent the adoption or implementation of measures intended to provide equality of treatment and opportunity for members of groups that have historically been subject to discrimination.

Sec. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE

The amendment set forth in Sec. 2 shall become a part of the Constitution of the State of Vermont on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November 2026 when ratified and adopted by the people of this State in accordance with the provisions of 17 V.S.A. chapter 32.
For the full text of the proposal, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The Vermont “Equal Protection of Law Amendment” would amend the state constitution to enshrine radical LGBT ideology in state law. While the language sounds benign, in reality, it advances the LGBT agenda by:
  • (Further) enshrining same-sex marriage in the Constitution (the language states “equal treatment under the law” cannot be denied on account of a person’s “sexual orientation, gender identity,” or “gender expression;” “equal treatment” in regard to marriage could require allowing same-sex couples to marry, reinforcing the current constitutional interpretation requiring same-sex couples be provided equal treatment.)*
  • Doubling down on current constitutional language that opened the door to creating a right to transgender affirming “care,” including for minors.
    • Current constitutional language states: “That an individual’s right to personal reproductive autonomy . . . shall not be denied or infringed unless justified by a compelling State interest achieved by the least restrictive means.” Use of the word “individual” means minors may be included, and given “reproductive autonomy” is not defined, it likely includes sex-rejecting surgeries and “treatments.”
    • Proposed language states “equal treatment under the law” cannot be denied on account of a “person’s” “gender identity” or “expression.” Use of the word “persons” (like “individuals”) means the provision may apply to minors, given there are no age limitations specified, and “equal treatment” could require transgender identifying individuals to receive the same level of “affirming care” and health care coverage that heterosexuals receive.
  • Threatening parental rights, given it may:
    • Double down on current constitutional language that may prohibit parental consent or notification requirements for minors seeking transgender mutilating “care” (again, language of “person’s” likely includes minors as age is not referenced).
    • Place parents at greater risk of losing custody of their minor child if they do not agree with their child's decision to socially and/or medically reject their sex (“transition genders”).

(Again, the broad nature of the current constitutional language may already encompass the above two points. For example, a parent seeking to protect their child from mutilating surgery could be considered and “infringement” or “denial” of that individual’s (minors) “right” to freely choose to change their reproductive organs.)

  • Allowing biological males identifying as female the “right” to play on female sports teams and access female-only private spaces and female-only public accommodations, including bathrooms, locker rooms, women’s shelters, and more. (“Equal treatment under the law” based on gender identity would allow transgender individuals to access the private facilities of the gender they “identify” with.)
  • Doubling down on current constitutional language that essentially made assisted reproductive technologies (ART), like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy, “rights,” including for LGBT-identifying individuals.
    • Current constitutional language stating, “an individual’s right to personal reproductive autonomy . . . shall not be denied or infringed unless justified by a compelling State interest achieved by the least restrictive means,” opens the door to making ART a “right” as said technologies are related to reproduction.
    • New language outlining “Equal treatment under the law on account of . . . sexual orientation, gender identity,” or “gender expression” could be interpreted to allow any LGBT individual/couple receive the same treatment(s) as a heterosexual individual/couple, and therefore they could claim they have a right to access assisted reproductive technologies/reproduce.
  • Infringing on the freedoms of religion and speech, given that there are no conscience protections outlined. For example, as gender “transitions” and same sex marriage would be constitutional “rights”:
    • A clergyman may be required to perform a same-sex marriage or prohibited from counselling gender-confused individuals.
    • Medical professionals may be compelled to prescribe puberty-blockers or refer for gender-transition surgeries against sincerely held religious beliefs.
Of note, while “neither legal experts nor advocates think the amendment would have any significant impact immediately upon ratification,” they do think “it could inform and influence court decisions over time.”

Also of note, while Vermont’s ERA language does not explicitly address abortion, the Vermont Constitution already includes language permitting abortion to birth for any reason.

*A 1999 Vermont Supreme Court ruling held that same-sex couples are entitled to the same rights as opposite-sex married couples. The ruling specifically references Vt. Const., Ch. I, art 7, which states: “That government is, or ought to be, instituted for the common benefit, protection, and security of the people, nation, or community, and not for the particular emolument or advantage of any single person, family, or set of persons, who are a part only of that community,” and outlines that “plaintiffs may not be deprived of the statutory benefits and protections afforded persons of the opposite sex who choose to marry.” Therefore, “the State is constitutionally required to extend to same-sex couples the common benefits and protections that flow from marriage under Vermont law.” However, it was determined that the form it takes, e.g., “inclusion within the marriage laws themselves or a parallel 'domestic partnership' system,” rests with the Legislature.

Fiscal Impact

There is no official fiscal impact statement; however, given that most of the changes to the Constitution are simply enshrining state laws, the costs are expected to be minimal. Some costs may be incurred based on administrative changes or lawsuits challenging the language.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • Passed the Vermont legislature as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in 2024.
  • Required a simple majority vote in the VT House and Senate in the second legislative session. It passed the Senate unanimously and passed the Houe 128 to 14. It now goes directly to voters.
  • It will become law via a simple majority vote.
HOW TO TAKE ACTION
 
Get involved with the Vermont Family Alliance!

Virginia: 2 Constitutional Amendments, 1 Pro-Abortion, 1 Pro-Same-Sex Marriage

1. “Right to Reproductive Freedom” Constitutional Amendment


That every individual has the fundamental right to reproductive freedom, including the ability to make and carry out decisions relating to one's own prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, abortion care, miscarriage management, and fertility care.

An individual's right to reproductive freedom shall not be, directly or indirectly, denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless justified by a compelling state interest achieved by the least restrictive means.

Notwithstanding the above, the Commonwealth may regulate the provision of abortion care in the third trimester, provided that in no circumstance shall the Commonwealth prohibit an abortion (i) that in the professional judgment of a physician is medically indicated to protect the life or physical or mental health of the pregnant individual or (ii) when in the professional judgment of a physician the fetus is not viable.

The Commonwealth shall not discriminate in the protection or enforcement of this fundamental right.

The Commonwealth shall not penalize, prosecute, or otherwise take adverse action against an individual based on such individual's own exercise of this fundamental right or such individual's own actual, potential, perceived, or alleged pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or abortion. The Commonwealth shall not penalize, prosecute, or otherwise take adverse action against any individual for aiding or assisting another individual in exercising such other individual's right to reproductive freedom with such other individual’s voluntary consent.

For the purposes of this section, a state interest is compelling only if it is for the limited purpose of maintaining or improving the health of an individual seeking care, consistent with accepted clinical standards of care and evidence-based medicine, and does not infringe on that individual's autonomous decision making.

This section shall be self-executing. Any provision of this section held invalid shall be severable from the remaining portions of the section.
For the full text of the House Resolution that introduced this constitutional amendment, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The “Right to Reproductive Freedom” Amendment would amend the state constitution, enshrining radical abortion and LGBT ideology into state law. Specifically, it would:
  • Permit abortion up to birth for any reason.
  • Permit infanticide by neglect, based on:
    • Language that prohibits prosecution based on “pregnancy outcomes,” one of which could be an infant born alive from a failed abortion who dies by lack of adequate care.
    • Language that says an individual's “right” to abortion shall not be “burdened” unless there is a compelling state interest achieved by the least restrictive means (given the subjective nature of determining a “compelling state interest” and “least restrictive means,” state and local governments will most likely be unable to enforce common-sense regulations like requiring abortion providers to have life-saving medical equipment on hand and administered to any babies that survive abortions).
  • Create a “right” to transgender mutilating surgeries, including for minors.
  • Trample on parental rights, with no parental notification required for any of the above.
  • Place the health and safety of woman at risk as it would make critical, common-sense health and safety rules unenforceable. (Specifically the language states “a state interest is compelling only if it is for the limited purpose of maintaining or improving the health of an individual seeking care, consistent with accepted clinical standards of care and evidence-based medicine, and does not infringe on that individual's autonomous decision making;however, it is almost certain that the abortion industry would decide “acceptable standards of care” and decide what is “evidence based.”)
  • Make it easier for sex-traffickers and abusers to cover up their crimes (based on language that states “The Commonwealth shall not penalize, prosecute, or otherwise take adverse action against any individual for aiding or assisting another individual in exercising such other individual's right to reproductive freedom with such other individual's voluntary consent” given “voluntary consent” can be forged.)
  • Create a “right” to fertility care, including IVF and surrogacy, as well as allowing, per the Virginia Family Foundation, “the unregulated sale and purchase of human embryos, and unethical research, commodifying human beings and leading to the exploitation of women.”
  • Open the door to require taxpayer funding for all of the above.
For more details, see the Virgina Family Foundation’s analysis of the language here.

Fiscal Impact
 
There does not appear to be an official fiscal impact statement, however, costs could arise if taxpayers are forced to fund abortion up to birth (which could be required under this law). Similarly, the state could incur costs from legal challenges based on the text, or administrative changes.

Current Status & Next Steps
  • The legislatively referred constitutional amendment was passed by both the VA House and Senate in 2025 and 2026.
  • It may be removed from the ballot, pending a legal challenge by Liberty Counsel.
  • If it remains on the ballot, it will become law via a simple majority vote.
Legal Update

Liberty Counsel filed a lawsuit "against state election officials for failing to follow the state’s constitutional amendment process when approving a pro-abortion amendment for the 2026 ballot." To track the progress of this case, sign up for Liberty Counsel's emails at LC.org!

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Join the efforts of the Family Foundation of Virginia by volunteering to door knock, make phone calls, organize absentee voting at your church, and more!

You can also donate to the efforts of Liberty Counsel here!


2. The “Same-Sex Marriage” Constitutional Amendment

Text of the Proposed Constitutional Language

That marriage is one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness. This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall not deny the issuance of a marriage license to two adult persons seeking a lawful marriage on the basis of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall recognize any lawful marriage between two adult persons and treat such marriages equally under the law, regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons.

For the full text of the Senate Resolution that introduced this constitutional amendment, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text
 
The Virginia “Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment” would amend the state constitution by repealing language defining marriage as between one man and one woman and adding language to prohibit denying marriage licenses to two adults of any “sex, gender, or race.” In effect, it:
  • Puts clergy at risk, as no conscience (religious or otherwise) objections are outlined.
  • Enshrines gender ideology into the state constitution by distinguishing between sex and gender.
    • As outlined by the Virginia Family Foundation (VFF), this pressures “schools, businesses, and government to adopt policies that conflict with biological reality.”
    • For example, it would threaten girls' safety and sports.
  • As also outlined by the VFF, it promotes societal breakdown by eliminating “language that emphasizes the benefits and obligations of marriage that are important to children, family-building and stable communities.”

Fiscal Impact

There is no official fiscal impact statement; however, the state could incur costs from administrative changes.

Current Status & Next Steps
Likelihood It Will Appear on the Ballot

It will be on the ballot.

HOW TO TAKE ACTION

Join the efforts of the Family Foundation of Virginia by volunteering to door knock, make phone calls, organize absentee voting at your church, and more!

Washington: 2 Statutory Amendments - 1 Protect Girls' Sports, 1 Promoting Parent's Rights

1. Washington: “Protecting Fairness in Girls’ Sports” Amendment to State Statute
 
Text of Ballot Language / Question

As supplied by the Attorney General, the ballot title and summary are as follows:

BALLOT TITLE

Statement of Subject: Initiative Measure No. IL26-638 concerns participation in athletics at K-12 schools.

Concise Description: This measure would prohibit students it defines as “biologically male” from competing in certain school athletic activities intended for female students only. It would require verification of biological sex by students’ healthcare providers.

Should this measure be enacted into law? Yes [ ] No [ ]

BALLOT MEASURE SUMMARY

This measure would require policies prohibiting students it defines as “biologically male” from competing with or against female students in certain interschool athletic activities that are intended for female students only. Students who choose to participate in such activities must provide a statement from the student’s healthcare provider verifying the student’s biological sex, based on reproductive anatomy, genetic makeup, or normal endogenously produced testosterone levels. These requirements would apply to individual or team athletic competitions.

For the full text of the proposed statutory language, see here.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The Washington “Protecting Fairness in Girls’ Sports” initiative would amend state statute so that:
  • Biological male students would be prohibited from competing in female sports. (Specifically, “Policies, procedures, rules, and other requirements adopted in accordance with RCW 28A.600.200 by a school district board of directors or a voluntary nonprofit entity must prohibit biologically male students from competing with and against female students in athletic activities with separate classifications for male and female students if the activity is (a) Intended for female students only; and (b) An individual or team competition activity.”)
  • Verification of the student's biological sex is included as part of the currently required routine sports physical examination.
  • Title IX is adhered to, as outlined by the group organizing the initiative, “Let’s Go Washington.”
Fiscal Impact

There is no official fiscal impact statement; however, the state could incur minor costs from potential administrative changes.

Current Status & Next Steps
HOW TO TAKE ACTION

2. Washington: “Strengthen Communication Between Parents and Schools” (Parents’ Bill of Rights) Amendment to State Statute

Text of Ballot Language / Question

As supplied by the Attorney General, the ballot title and summary are as follows:

BALLOT TITLE

Statement of Subject: Initiative Measure No. IL26-001 concerns parental rights relating to their children in public school.

Concise Description: This measure would repeal amendments to a statute listing certain rights of parents and guardians of public-school children and re-enact the law as it was originally enacted by Initiative to the Legislature 2081.

Should this measure be enacted into law? Yes [ ] No [ ]

BALLOT MEASURE SUMMARY

This measure would re-enact RCW 28A.605.005 as it was originally enacted in Initiative to the Legislature 2081. The re-enacted law would list certain rights of parents and guardians of public school children, including rights to review materials and student records, receive certain notifications and opt students out of certain activities. It would repeal amendments to the statute, which modified school obligations and access to certain student records and added certain parental rights.

What It Does: Decoding the Text

The Washington “Strengthen Communication Between Parents and Schools” (Parents’ Bill of Rights) Statutory Amendment would amend state statute so that the previously enacted citizens’ initiative on this matter, which the legislature reversed, is restored. The reenacted law would:
  • Make clear that parents of public school children have certain rights, “including rights to review materials and student records, receive certain notifications and opt students out of certain activities.” These specifically include the right to:
    • Request and receive within 10 days any medical or health records held by the school. This includes any records related to mental health, such as those related to a child’s “gender identity,” as well as records related to pregnancy and abortion (under the legislature’s changes, health and medical records were not necessarily included in those that would be released by the school and, even if some were, the time frame for receiving these records is 45 days).
    • Opt their child out of “surveys, assignments, questionnaires, role-playing activities, recordings of their child, or other student engagements that include questions about ... the child's sexual experiences or attractions.”
    • Opt their child out of “instruction on topics associated with sexual activity” (in accordance with current law). Currently, the state of Washington requires sexual education and specifies that, “abstinence may not be taught to the exclusion of other materials and instruction on contraceptives and disease prevention.”
  • Repeal amendments to state statute that had “modified school obligations and access to certain student records.”

Of note, in defending the changes to this law made by Democrat-led legislature, the Democrat Senate Majority Leader said: “Parents don’t have a right to have notice, they don’t have a right to have consent about” their child’s health care decisions — like abortion and LGBT affirming mental health services.

Fiscal Impact

There is no official fiscal impact statement; however, minor costs could be incurred from potential administrative changes.

Current Status & Next Steps (including threshold required to become law)
HOW TO TAKE ACTION
  • Join the fight by volunteering with Let’s Go Washington!
*A note on “Equal Rights” Amendments: As outlined, three of the above ballot initiatives take the form of Equal Rights Amendments (ERAs) - Ohio, Oregon, and Vermont. Though they vary in language, they appear to be modeled after the Equality Act introduced in Congress, which has wide-ranging and dangerous ramifications, including allowing abortion up to birth, same-sex marriage, and requiring transgender affirming “care” for minors, among other things. Also of note, while Vermont’s ERA language does not explicitly address abortion, the Vermont Constitution already includes language permits abortion to birth. Ohio’s Constitution likewise already has a “right” to abortion up to the point of viability (as well as fertility treatment) enshrined within; however, the ERA, by stating no law can abridge or deny rights on account of “pregnancy status,” would expand this to allow abortion up to birth for virtually any reason (e.g. even if the “status” of the pregnancy is 37, 38, 39 weeks, one could argue that is not a permissible reason to abridge their “right” to abort).

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